PROTOCOLOS DE TRATAMENTO PARA REABILITAÇÃO DA FASCITE PLANTAR – UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Abstract

Introduction: Plantar Fasciitis (PF) is a condition characterized by inflammation of the tissue comprising the plantar fascia, which connects the calcaneus (heel) region to the toes. Various physiotherapeutic treatments have been proposed with the goal of relieving pain and restoring function, including plantar fascia stretching, strengthening of the intrinsic foot and calf muscles, manual therapies, electrothermal phototherapeutic resources, in addition to the use of orthopedic insoles, therapeutic bandaging, and guidance on footwear and posture. Objective: This work aimed to identify the main physiotherapeutic protocols used in the rehabilitation of Plantar Fasciitis. Methodology: The research was conducted through an integrative literature review, utilizing articles published from 2017 onward, across the following databases: PubMed, PEDro, SciELO, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, covering the period from October 2024 to September 2025. In total, the search resulted in the selection of 20 studies that offer a comprehensive view of the subject. Results: The analysis of the studies revealed that integrated protocols, including Shockwave Therapy, stretching and strengthening exercises, manual mobilizations, taping, and the use of orthoses, showed better outcomes in reducing pain and improving foot function. It was also found that individualized treatments are more effective than standardized protocols. Conclusion: It was concluded that a combined and personalized approach is essential for the rehabilitation of plantar fasciitis, highlighting the need for protocols adaptable to the clinical profile of each patient.